Pengembangan Video Basic Life Support Terhadap peningkatan Keterampilan Warga Desa Paya Bujuk Beuramo, Kecamatan Langsa Barat, Kota Langsa

Abstract

 Sudden cardiac arrest has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and is responsible for one-third of all deaths in Indonesia. Sudden heart attack has become a public health problem that is often encountered in the community. Currently, the treatment of cardiac arrest can not only be handled by health workers, but can also be handled by ordinary people and families. Cardiac arrest can be treated immediately by performing Basic Life Support (BLS). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of developing Basic Life Support videos distributed via Whatsapp on the skills of Gampong residents of Paya Bujuk Beuramo Village, West Langsa District, Langsa City. The design of this study was a non-randomized post-test only with a control group. The sample in this study was 26 residents of Gampung Paya Bujuk Beuramo aged 20-45 years, selected by purposive sampling technique, which was then divided into an intervention group and a control group, each consisting of 26 people. BLS skills are measured by means of observation. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test. The results of the analysis showed p value = 0.0001, so it was interpreted that there was a significant difference in BLS skills between the intervention group and the control group. Furthermore, it was concluded that the development of BLS videos was effective in improving the skills of citizens in carrying out BLS.

Keywords: basic life support; videos, Whatsapp; skills

ABSTRAK

Serangan jantung mendadak telah menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas, serta bertanggung jawab atas sepertiga dari semua kematian di Indonesia. Serangan jantung mendadak telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering ditemui pada masyarakat. Saat ini penanganan terhadap henti jantung tidak hanya dapat ditangani oeh petugas kesehatan, tetapi juga dapat ditangani oleh orang awam dan keluarga. Henti jantung dapat ditangani segera dengan melakukan Basic life Support (BLS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan video Basic Life Support yang disebarkan melalui Whatsapp terhadap keterampilan warga Gampong Desa Paya Bujuk Beuramo, Kecamatan Langsa Barat, Kota Langsa. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non-randomized post-test only with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 warga Gampung Paya Bujuk Beuramo yang berusia 20-45 tahun, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing terdiri atas 26 orang. Keterampilan BLS diukur dengan cara observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,0001, sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan keterampilan BLS secara signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan video BLS efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan warga dalam melakakukan BLS.

Kata kunci: basic life support; video, Whatsapp; keterampilan